Fever in Kids: Causes, Symptoms, and How to Treat It

Fever in Kids: Causes, Symptoms, and How to Treat It

Fever is a common concern among parents when their child falls sick. It is the body’s natural defense mechanism against infections and is usually not a disease itself but a symptom of an underlying condition. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and appropriate treatment of fever in kids can help parents manage the situation effectively.

What Causes Fever in Kids?

Fever in children is usually triggered by infections or other medical conditions. Some of the common causes include:

1. Viral Infections – Flu, common cold, chickenpox, and hand-foot-mouth disease.
2. Bacterial Infections – Ear infections, pneumonia, strep throat, and urinary tract infections (UTIs).
3. Teething – Mild fever can occur when new teeth emerge.
4. Vaccination – Some children develop a slight fever after immunization.
5. Overheating – Dressing a child too warmly or excessive physical activity can sometimes raise body temperature.

Symptoms of Fever in Kids

The normal body temperature for children is around 98.6°F (37°C). A fever is usually considered when the temperature rises above 100.4°F (38°C). Symptoms associated with fever include:

• Warm forehead and flushed skin
• Shivering or chills
• Sweating
• Fatigue and body aches
• Loss of appetite
• Irritability or fussiness
• In severe cases, dehydration or febrile seizures (rare)

How to Treat Fever in Kids?

Managing fever at home depends on its severity. Here are some effective ways to help bring the temperature down:

1. Keep Your Child Hydrated

Fever can cause dehydration, so ensure your child drinks plenty of fluids like:

• Water
• Breast milk or formula (for infants)
• Clear soups
• Electrolyte solutions

2. Dress Comfortably

Avoid overdressing your child. Lightweight clothing and a cool room temperature help regulate body heat.

3. Give a Lukewarm Bath

A sponge bath with lukewarm water can help reduce fever. Avoid cold water or ice packs as they can cause shivering, which may increase body temperature.

4. Use Fever-Reducing Medications

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) or Ibuprofen can be given under a doctor’s guidance to lower fever. Never give aspirin to children, as it can lead to serious complications like Reye’s syndrome.

5. Ensure Proper Rest

Adequate sleep and rest allow the body to fight off infections more effectively.

6. Monitor Symptoms

If the fever is mild and your child is active, it may not require immediate medical attention. However, seek medical help if:

• Fever lasts more than 3 days
• Temperature exceeds 102°F (38.9°C)
• Child refuses fluids and shows signs of dehydration
• Experiences difficulty breathing or has a rash
• Seizures occur

When to Visit a Pediatrician?

If your child’s fever is persistent, consult an experienced pediatrician like Dr. Ankita Dave, one of the best pediatricians in Mumbai. With extensive experience in newborn care, infection in kids, and child health, she provides expert guidance for managing fever and other pediatric conditions.

At Niramaya Healthcare, Dr. Ankita Dave ensures that children receive the best medical care, accurate diagnosis, and treatment tailored to their needs. Whether it’s a mild fever or an underlying infection, early intervention can prevent complications and ensure a speedy recovery.

Conclusion

Fever in kids is common and usually not a cause for panic. However, monitoring symptoms, ensuring hydration, and seeking timely medical attention when necessary can help keep your child healthy. If you are looking for the best child specialist or best doctor for kids, Dr. Ankita Dave is here to provide expert pediatric care to keep your little ones safe and healthy.